毛泽东:运筹抗美援朝战争的最高统帅

Mao Zedong:the Supreme Commander Who Made Overall Deployment for the War to Resist the US Aggression and Aid Korea

在抗美援朝战争中,毛泽东没有身处前线,而是运筹帷幄于中南海,是这场特殊战争实际上的最高统帅。毛泽东领导抗美援朝战争的最高统帅地位,是由需要正确处理好中朝两国、两党、两军关系的特殊使命决定的,由第二次世界大战后的世界格局和新中国成立时与苏联结盟的特殊关系决定的,由毛泽东非凡的文韬武略等个人特质决定的。中国人民志愿军入朝后的五次战役和停战谈判中的四次大战的决策者都是毛泽东。抗美援朝战争的胜利具有重要的历史意义和时代价值。

In the war to resist US aggression and aid Korea,Mao Zedong did not go to the front line,but he made overall deployment in Zhongnanhai,so actually he was the supreme commander in this special war.Mao Zedong’s position as the supreme commander in charge of the war to resist US aggression and aid Korea was determined by the special mission to properly handle the relations between the two countries,the two parties and the two armies,by the world situation after the Second World War and the special relationship of alliance with the Soviet Union established on the founding of new China,and by Mao Zedong’s personal traits such as his outstanding civil and military skills.Mao Zedong was the decision-maker in the five campaigns after the volunteer army entered Korea and in the four battles during the armistice negotiation.The victory of the war has an important historical meaning and contemporary value.