无人机下投探空指挥系统软件设计

Software design of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle sounding command system

无人机探测台风(含热带气旋),是我国国家气象发展战略的重要组成部分之一。无人机下投探空指挥软件系统主要负责完成下投探空的机载飞行、海洋高空下投、数据接收和处理等全数据链的验证试验,为今后业务化观测台风奠定技术基础。无人机下投探空指挥系统开发用以保障飞行目标区和无人机飞行线路内的飞行安全,主要包括飞行天气系统的气象预报、飞机起降气象保障;飞机任务目标区飞行航线的确定;飞机飞航路径的气象威胁监测和预警;飞机下投探空点确定;飞机飞行期间的突发危险天气修正航路气象保障;下投探空飞行轨迹和要素的分析。软件采用模块化设计,相互间独立性强,耦合度低,可移植性强。设备软件层次分明,后期维护升级非常方便,提高整个软件的兼容性。

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)detection of typhoons(including tropical cyclones)is one of the important components of China's national meteorological development strategy.The uav is mainly responsible for completing the verification tests of airborne flight,ocean high⁃altitude drop,data reception and processing of full data chain,which will lay a technical foundation for the operational observation of typhoon in the future.The Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)dropped sounding command system is developed to ensure the flight safety in the flight target area and the flight route of uav,mainly including the weather forecast of the flight weather system and the weather support of aircraft takeoff and landing.Determination of the flight path of the aircraft's mission target area;Meteorological threat monitoring and early warning of aircraft flight paths;Aircraft drop sounding point is determined;Emergency dangerous weather during the flight of the aircraft to correct the route meteorological support;Analysis of trajectory and elements of downcast sounding flight.The software adopts modularization design,with strong independence,low coupling and strong portability.The equipment software has a distinct hierarchy,and it is very convenient to maintain and upgrade later,so as to improve the compatibility of the whole software.