论自然资源法双重体系之建构

On the Construction of the Dual System of Natural Resources Law

根据法构成的基本理论,法的体系一般包含内在体系和外在体系两个部分。内在体系的价值理念引导外在体系的形成,外在体系多以内在体系载体的形式出现。在自然资源法领域,内在体系将自然资源法蕴含的公平、秩序、可持续发展等理念寓于该法的基本原则中,利用法律原则引导法律规则和司法实践的基本功能发挥,实现自然资源法的社会效用。外在体系以成文化法律原则和法律规则的形式,将法律一般精神和核心价值进行外显,实现从抽象法治精神到具体法律规范的转化。只有通过对法律基本原则具体化、动态化及法律规则动态化的技术性处理,才能构建具有融贯性的自然资源法内外体系。

According to the basic theory of law constitution,the system of law generally includes two parts:internal system and external system.The value concept of the internal system guides the formation of the external system,and the external system mostly appears in the form of system carrier.In the field of natural resources law,the internal system contains the concepts of fairness,order and sustainable development contained in the basic principles of natural resources law,and uses legal principles to guide the basic functions of legal rules and judicial practice to realize the social utility of natural resources law.In the form of cultural legal principles and rules,the external system makes the general spirit and core value of law explicit,and realizes the transformation from abstract spirit of rule of law to specific legal norms.Only through the technical treatment of the concretization and dynamic of the basic principles of law and the dynamic of the legal rules,can we build a coherent internal and external system of natural resources law.