基于CAIS理论的晚清特许公司制度演化博弈研究

A Game Study on the Evolution of Chartered Company System in the Late-Ching Dynasty Based on CAIS Theory

轮船招商局是中国晚清由洋务派创建的第一家特许公司制企业,本文基于CAS复杂适应性系统理论,通过构建晚清企业制度系统演化模型,结合航运业系统中关联的华商集团、洋商集团、地方政府洋务派三者之间的演化博弈模型,针对轮船招商局及其特许公司制度产生的动因和演化的动态机理,提出复杂适应性制度系统理论(简称CAIS理论),建立晚清特许公司制度演化的CAIS路径分析方法,发现适应性学习是企业制度演化的关键。

China Merchants Steamship Navigation Company is the first franchise-made enterprise founded by the Westernization School in the late-Ching Dynasty.Based on the CAS complex adaptive system theory,this paper constructs the evolutionary model of the enterprise system in the late-Ching Dynasty,and combines the Evolutionary Game Model of the three Groups related Chinese businessmen Group,the Westernization Group and Local Government in the shipping industry.In view of the driving force and the dynamic mechanism of the evolution of the system,the complex adaptive system theory(CAIS theory for short)was put forward,and the CAIS path analysis method for the evolution of the concession company system in the late-Ching Dynasty was established.It was found that adaptive learning is the key to the evolution of the enterprise system.