研究生心理弹性潜在类别及SCL-90的比较

Latent Classes of Resilience and Links to SCL-90 of the Graduate Students

研究生的心理弹性可能具有异质性,且不同潜在类别可能与心理健康有不同关系,采用心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)对1 242名研究生进行整群施测,结果发现:研究生心理弹性可分为5种潜在类别,即高心理弹性组(24%)、低心理弹性组(15%)、高弹性—低自信组(13%)、乐观自信—低韧性组(24)和高弹性—低相信直觉和命运组(26%);低心理弹性组的心理健康症状最高,高心理弹性组与高弹性—低相信直觉和命运组的心理健康症状最低,且两者仅在强迫症状上的差异具有统计学意义(p<0.01),高弹性—低自信组和乐观自信—低韧性组症状居中且两者间差异无统计学意义;性别对研究生心理弹性的潜在特征分类具有显著性影响.

To utilized the latent class analysis to identify distinct repertoires of resilience and their links with SCL-90,a total of 1,242 graduate students have been surveyed by a cluster sampling method in a college in Jiangxi Province,measured by the Chinese version of Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC),the Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90).1)5 latent classes model of resilience has been supported,including“high resilience group(24%)”,“low resilience group(15%)”,“high resilience-low confidence group(13%)”,“optimistic and confidence-low tenacity group(24%)”and“high resilience-low spiritual influences group(26%)”.2)The“low resilience group”had the highest mental health symptoms;the“high resilience group”and“high resilience-low spiritual influences group”had the lowest mental health symptoms and the two had significant differences only in obsessive-compulsive disorder((p<0.01));The“high resilience-low confidence group”and“optimistic and confidence-low tenacity group”were centrally located and there was no significant difference between the two.3)Gender has a significant impact on the classification of latent class.It is concluded that the resilience of graduate students have distinct latent class features,and there are differences in SCL-90 between different classifications,at the same time,proportions of gender differed in each latent class.