新疆国际产能合作对工业绿色转型的影响研究

Research on the Influence of International Production-Capacity Cooperation on Industrial Green Transformation in Xinjiang

国际产能合作是国际产业转移与开发合作新的发展趋势,新疆作为丝绸之路经济带核心区,国际产能合作的规模与范围逐渐扩大,势必会对工业绿色发展产生重要影响。该文从绿色技术创新、工业结构绿色升级与工业能源效率三方面,探索对外贸易、对外投资和对外承包工程三种国际产能合作形式对工业绿色转型影响的作用机制,并构建模型,采用新疆1994—2018年的相关数据进行实证分析。研究结果显示:一是新疆国际产能合作整体上显著促进工业绿色转型,对外承包工程和对外直接投资显著促进工业绿色转型,而扩大对外贸易对工业绿色转型的促进作用并不显著。二是整体上新疆国际产能合作能够促进工业绿色技术提升、工业结构绿色转型和工业能源效率提高,但不同形式的新疆国际产能合作在三种作用机制下对工业绿色转型的影响作用具有差异性,其中对外直接投资在三种作用机制下均对工业绿色转型产生显著的促进作用。

International production-capacity cooperation is a new development trend of international industrial transfer and development cooperation.As the core area of the Silk Road Economic Belt,Xinjiang has gradually expanded the scale and scope of international production-capacity cooperation,which is bound to have an important impact on the industrial green transformation.From such three aspects as green technology innovation,green upgrading of industrial structure and industrial energy efficiency,this paper explores the function mechanism of the impact of three forms of international production-capacity cooperation--foreign trade,foreign investment and foreign contracted projects--on the industrial green transformation,and the authors try to build a model to conduct empirical test with the relevant data in Xinjiang from 1994 to 2018.The research results show that:Firstly,from the global perspective,international production-capacity cooperation has a significant promoting effect on industrial green transformation;international project contracting and outbound foreign direct investment could significantly promote industrial green transformation,while expanding external trade does not promote industrial green transformation obviously.Secondly,international production-capacity cooperation can promote industrial green technology,green transformation of industrial structure and industrial energy efficiency as a whole,but different forms of international production-capacity cooperation within three kinds of mechanisms have different impact on industrial green transformation,in which outbound foreign direct investment has a significant role in promoting industrial green transformation within three kinds of mechanisms.