论档案与历史虚无主义批判

On Archives and Criticism of Historical Nihilism

为了解构社会主流意识形态,历史虚无主义尝试以历史的叙述实体(档案)来消解历史实体,依靠档案来“重新评价”,重塑“历史话语”。从辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义出发,我们发现历史虚无主义的历史本体是走向神秘主义的历史叙述实体,历史虚无主义的价值观是走向绝对主义“普世价值”,历史虚无主义的论断是走向非理性的价值评判。档案作为历史事实的反映,理应在澄清历史事实、传承历史精神以及讲清历史逻辑方面为批判历史虚无主义发声。

In order to understand and construct the mainstream social ideology,historical nihilism attempts to dissolve historical entities with historical narrative entities(archives),relies on archives to"re-evaluate"and reshape"historical discourse."Starting from dialectical materialism and historical materialism,we find that the historical ontology of historical nihilism is a historical narrative entity that moves towards mysticism.The values of historical nihilism move towards absolutism and"universal values".The argument of historical nihilism is an irrational value judgment.As a reflection of historical facts,archives should speak out for criticizing historical nihilism in terms of clarifying historical facts,inheriting historical spirit and clarifying historical logic.