漠南蒙古地区藏传佛教建筑柱饰研究——以呼和浩特市席力图召为例

Study on the Architectural Chapiter Decoration of Tibetan Buddhism Convenor Temple in Monan Mongolia Area,Taking Xilituzhao of Huhhot City in Inner Mongolia as an Example

藏传佛教召庙建筑是我国传统建筑保护研究的重点内容,文化意义深远。藏传佛教召庙建筑中"柱式"既是建筑主要承重构件,也是重要装饰部位,在不同地域、民族、文化的影响下,呈现出多样的装饰形式。文章以内蒙古呼和浩特市席力图召建筑群中柱头装饰形式为例,运用文献研究、田野调研及比较研究的方法,对特定地域、民族、文化背景下柱头装饰样式特征及特殊性变化进行调研、整理与分析,探讨民族、地域文化背景下藏传佛教召庙建筑柱头装饰规律及形态特征。本研究对于充实与细化地域建筑领域研究具有重要意义。

Tibetan Buddhist temple building is one of the most important part of the study of ancient architecture protection in China,the cultural significance is far-reaching.As the main component of Tibetan Buddhist temple building,the column style shows various decorative styles according to different regions and cultures.This paper applies the methods of literature research,field investigation and comparative study.Taking the example of the architectural column decoration pattern of Huhhot city of Inner Mongolia as an example,this paper investigates sorts out and analyzes the characteristics and particularity changes of the column decoration pattern in specific regions,nationalities and different cultural backgrounds.This paper sums up the morphological characteristics of the column decoration of Tibetan Buddhist temple building under the regional background.This study is of great theoretical significance to enrich and refine the regional research.