濒危民间艺术的传承与发展——基于绢包镶绘画艺术田野调研的思考

Heritage and Development of Endangered Folk Art,Thinking of Field Investigation based on the Art of Silk-packet Inlay Painting

绢包镶绘画艺术是天津地区独有的一项民间传统工艺,凝聚了天津卫老艺人几代人的智慧。随着社会的发展和百姓生活方式的转变,这门手艺已经慢慢脱离了市场,淡出了百姓的日常生活。如今的第三代传人郭美华已经八十高龄,她的这门家族手艺正在走向濒于流失的边缘。如果想把这门手艺保护传承下来,需要对新一代传承人的培养予以足够的重视。文章通过三次对该项非物质文化遗产传承人的采访与调研,对这门传统工艺的保护和传承展开了思考。

The art of silk-packet inlay painting is a unique folk traditional craft in Tianjin area,It embodies the wisdom of several generations of old artists in Tianjin.With the development of society and the change of People’s life style,this kind of craft has been gradually separated from the market,faded out of the people’s living needs.Today’s third-generation heir,Guo Meihua,is 80 years old.Her family’s craft is on the verge of being lost.If we want to preserve and pass on this craft,we need to pay enough attention to the cultivation of the new generation of inheritors.Through three interviews and research with the intangible cultural heritage,I began to think about the preservation and inheritance of this traditional craft.