新时期文学的价值嬗变:人的发现、失落与寻找

The Value Transmutation of Literature in the New Period: The Discovery, Loss and Search of Man

新时期文学的主导范型是启蒙主义文学,它最为关注的核心问题是“人”的问题,对“人”的诠释表现为以人道主义的“大写的人”反叛集体的“阶级的人”,再到发现“个体的人”的发展变迁过程。当新时期文学中“个体的人”被立起来之后,如何安顿个体人的价值,随着1980年代以来市场经济的发展,成为了更为重要的伦理问题。“寻根派”文学是寻找个体精神价值安顿的一种路径,此时也出现了以宗教文化,尤其以基督教文化精神为旨归的文学写作现象。

The dominant model of literature in the New Period is enlightenment literature,whose core concern is“man”and whose interpretation of“man”undergoes a development from the humanitarian“capital man”as an opposition of collective“class man”to the discovery of“individual man”.After the establishment of“individual man”in the literature of the New Period,the value of individual man has become a more important ethical problem with the development of market economy since the 1980s.The“root-seeking”literature is a pursuit of the spiritual value of individuals,and at the same time,literature expressing religious culture,especially Christian cultural spirit appears.