工业企业固定资产利用率与经济增长——基于所有制形式与地区差异的比较研究

The Utilization Ratio of Fixed Assets and Economic Growth ofIndustrial Enterprises——A Comparative Study Based on Ownership and Regional Differences

运用2001—2016年省际面板数据实证检验了工业企业固定资产利用率对经济增长的影响。研究显示,工业企业固定资产利用率对经济增长具有显著的正向影响,固定资产利用率在不同所有制类型工业企业和不同地区之间具有明显差异,越是固定资产利用率低的地区和所有制类型企业,提高固定资产利用率对经济增长的拉动作用越大,门槛回归发现固定资产利用率对经济增长的影响会随着经济发展水平的提高而扩大。研究结果表明,从政策制定上,政府相关部门应针对不同所有制类型的企业和不同地区的实际情况采取更具针对性的政策,推进固定资产利用率的提高。

This paper empirically tests the impact of utilization ratio of fixed assets of industrial enterprises on economic growth using the provincial panel data from 2001 to 2016.The research shows that the utilization ratio of fixed assets of industrial enterprises has a significantly positive influence on economic growth;the utilization ratio of fixed assets has significant difference in industrial enterprises with different ownerships and different regions;for the regions and the enterprises with the lower utilization ratio of fixed assets,the improvement of utilization ratio of fixed assets has a larger effect on economic growth;the threshold regression finds that the influence of utilization ratio of fixed assets on economic growth will expand with the rise of the level of economic growth.The research result indicates that in the aspect of policy making,relevant government authority shall adopt more targeted policy for enterprises of different ownerships and different regions to promote the improvement of utilization ratio of fixed assets.