山水城市总体城市设计的探索--以台州市中心城区为例

INTEGRATED URBAN DESIGN OF SHAN-SHUI CITY:A CASE STUDY OF TAIZHOU CENTRAL CITY

我国山水城市数量众多且各具特色,但在快速城镇化背景下,城市空间的急剧扩张打破了原有的自然山水格局,并随之产生了人居环境恶化、特色风貌缺失等严重问题。文章首先通过梳理和总结相关实践经验,从城市特色提炼,城市空间解析、城市空间塑造和城市空间维育4个方面提出面向山水城市的总体城市设计编制思路,进而通过台州市中心城区案例,探讨了具体设计策略及内容的展开,并最终形成“形态控制”与“策略引导”结合、空间设计和规划实施兼顾的总体城市设计框架。

China has many shan-shui cities,each with its own characteristics.However,in the context of rapid urbanization,the rapid expansion of urban space destroys the original natural landscape pattern,causing serious problems,such as the deterioration of the living environment and the lack of distinctive features.This paper summarizes relevant practical experience and puts forward the compilation ideas for integrated urban design of shan-shui cities from the four aspects of urban feature extraction,urban space analysis,shaping of urban space,and urban space maintenance.Accordingly,the paper discusses specific design strategies and contents through the case of Taizhou central city,and finally develops an integrated urban design framework that combines "morphological control" and "strategic guidance",and takes into account both space design and planning implementation.