失落的乌托邦——论徐小斌小说中的地志空间

Disillusionment of utopia:On the geographical space in Xu Xiaobin’s novels

地志空间是空间叙事构形的最高层次,是对地理空间的主观建构,具有“个人化”的特征。当代作家徐小斌对敦煌、蓝毗尼城、佤寨等地志空间的重构,体现了乌托邦的失落与幻灭。无处不在的人性之恶、生存与自由的两难选择、两性平等的可望而不可即,正是乌托邦幻灭的原因。

Topographical space is the highest level of spatial narrative formation,a subjective construction of geographic space,and has the characteristics of“personality”.Contemporary writer Xu Xiaobin’s reconstruction of the geography space reflects the loss and disillusionment of Utopia.The ubiquitous evils of human nature,the dilemma of survival and freedom,and the improbability of gender equality are precisely the causes of utopian disillusionment.