玛丽—劳尔·瑞安之跨媒介叙事的互动类型

The interactive types of Mary-Raul Ryan’s intermedia narration

美国叙事学家玛丽-劳尔·瑞安将数字媒介与传统叙事学相结合,创新性地展现了跨媒介叙事的多种互动类型,对数字媒介中用户参与的互动类型进行探讨,对“叙事性”与“互动性”间的冲突进行调和,从而解决线性叙事与读者参与的非线性叙事之间的矛盾,这些多元化的互动类型在提供给读者更多参与自由的同时也在极大程度上扩张了叙事发展的张力与潜力,为跨媒介叙事的发展提供新的前景和契机。

American narratologist Mary Raul Ryan combines digital media with traditional narratology and creatively shows many kinds of interactive types of cross-media narration.Through the discussion of the interactive types of user participation in digital media,the conflict between“narrative”and“interactive”is reconciled,solve the contradiction between linear narrative and nonlinear narrative in which readers participate.These diversified types of interaction not only provide readers with more freedom to participate,but also greatly expand the tension and potential of narrative development and provide a new prospect and opportunity for the development of cross-media narrative.