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基于知信行模式的健康教育在院外压疮患者照顾者中的应用 被引量:4

The application of health education in the pattern of KAP model to carers of patients with pressure ulcer outside hospital
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摘要 目的分析基于知信行健康教育模式在院外压疮照顾者照顾行为干预中的应用效果。方法选取2018年4月~2019年4月珠海市第五人民医院60例院外带入压疮患者的主要照顾者,随机分为对照组(30例)和干预组(30例),前者采用常规健康教育模式,后者采用知信行健康教育模式,比较两组照顾者干预前、干预后1、3个月的压疮预防知识得分、一般自我效能量表得分及照顾行为量表得分。结果干预后1个月及干预后3个月,两组院外压疮照顾者照顾行为量表得分差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);压疮预防知识得分差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);一般自我效能量表得分差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论基于知信行模式的健康教育可以提高院外压疮患者照顾者压疮预防知识水平,有效改善院外压疮照顾者的照顾行为。 Objective To analyze the application effect of the intervention of health education in the pattern of KAP model among the carers of patients with pressure ulcer outside hospital.Methods A total of 60 primary carers of patients with pressure ulcers brought in from outside the Fifth People’s Hospital of Zhuhai from April 2018 to April 2019 were selected and randomly divided into the control group(n=30)and the intervention group(n=30).The conventional health education mode was adopted for the former and the KAP model and the health education in the pattern of KAP model was given to the latter.The scores of pressure ulcer prevention knowledge,general selfefficacy scale(GSES)and care behavior scale before,one month after and three months after intervention were compared between the two groups of carers.Results One month and three months after the intervention,the scores of care behavior scale of the carers of patients with pressure ulcer outside hospital in the two groups were statistically difference(P<0.05);the scores of pressure ulcer prevention knowledge were difference with statistical significance(P<0.05);the scores of GSES were difference with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion The health education in the pattern of KAP model can improve the level of knowledge on pressure ulcer prevention of the carers of patients with pressure ulcer outside hospital and effectively ameliorate the carers’caring behaviors.
作者 梁美燕 LIANG Meiyan(The Fifth People’s Hospital of Zhuhai City,Guangdong,Zhuhai 519055,China)
出处 《中国医药科学》 2020年第17期127-130,212,共5页 China Medicine And Pharmacy
基金 广东省珠海市卫生健康局医学科研立项项目新技术新项目(20191206B020005)。
关键词 院外压疮 知信行 健康教育 照顾者 Pressure ulcer outside hospital KAP Health education Carer
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