中国“文学”世界的阐发与拓展

Interpretation and Development of Chinese Literature into the World

认识中国文学,理解中国文学,需要关注作者的审美感受、文本的内在结构以及两者之间的关系。要结合具体情境,调动个体的知觉与想象,充分理解它们并加以有效利用;要从“引譬连类”入手,引领读者重新发现中国“‘文学’世界的轮廓,以及它如何深植在社会文化环境中的状态”,从而认识中国思维与创造的独特性,体认“具体性思维”和“具体性的科学”;要像王之涣《登鹳鹊楼》那样,采用独特的视角观看,利用独特的“譬喻框架”引譬连类,重新发现并不断拓展中国“文学”的世界。

To know and understand Chinese literature,we need to pay attention to the author's aesthetic feeling,the internal structure of the text and the relationship between them.We should combine the specific situation,arouse the individual's perception and imagination,fully understand them and make effective use of them.It is necessary to start with reference of related cases to lead readers to rediscover the outline of Chinese"literary"world and how it is deeply embedded in the social and cultural environment",so as to recognize the uniqueness of Chinese thinking and creation,and recognize"concrete thinking"and"concrete science".Incaseof Climbing Guanque Tower by Wang Zhihuan,we should take a unique perspective and use the unique analogy frame to draw analogies between classes to rediscover and continuously expand the world of Chinese literature.