隋唐时期“大部制”的特点与启示

The Characteristics and Enlightenment of“System of Super Ministry”in Sui and Tang Dynasties

“大部制”早在隋唐时期已经以“三省六部制”的形式存在和推行。三省六部制构建了较为严谨而精细的封建官僚机构体系,可以说是我国古代封建皇权体制下行政体制的典范,也是古代政治制度得以改进与完善的重要标识,为之后各个朝代优化政府组织架构与健全相应的体系提供借鉴。通过阐述三省六部制在组织结构、运行体制等方面的特点,探讨了为时下大部制改革提供的启示和创新思路。

As early as in the Sui and Tang Dynasties,the“System of Super Ministry”existed and was implemented in the form of the“System of Three Provinces and Six Ministries”.The system of three provinces and six ministries established a relatively rigorous and delicate feudal bureaucracy system,which can be considered as the model of administrative system under the feudal imperial power system in ancient China,and the progress of the development of the ancient political system.Therefore,it has become the blueprint for the development of the organizational system and structure of the governments in successive dynasties.This paper discusses the characteristics of the system of three provinces and six ministries in organizational structure,operation system and other aspects,as well as the enlightenment and innovative ideas that can provide for the current reform of the large ministry system.