基于“空天地一体化”河湖水域岸线遥感监管模式

Research on supervision mode of remote sensing of river and lake shoreline based on“integration of space,sky and ground”

针对传统河湖水域岸线监管主要采取人工巡河方式、巡查效率较低等问题,提出了一套“空天地一体化”河湖水域岸线遥感监管模式,以高分辨率影像为基础,依托河湖水域岸线遥感监管平台,形成卫星遥感解译—重点区域无人机航拍—人工现场复核—线上问题下发—线下整治—线上审核的全流程监管模式。目前这一模式已应用于山东省典型河湖岸线监管,结果表明,监测效率和精度大大提高,问题处理效率得到提升,对实现河湖水域岸线全方位、全过程监测管理、恢复河湖水域岸线生态功能具有重要意义,应用前景广泛。

It is a necessary choice for ecological environment construction to fully implement the management and protection of river and lake shoreline.The artificial way of river patrol is mainly adopted the traditional supervision of the river and lake shoreline,and the efficiency of inspection is low.In view of this question,this paper proposes a set of supervision model of river and lake shoreline integrated space,sky and ground.Based on high-resolution images and relying on the software of remote sensing supervision system for river and lake shoreline,it forms a whole process supervision mode of interpretation of satellite remote sensing,aerial photographing of the unmanned aerial vehicle in crucial areas,manual on-site verifying,online problem issuing,offline governing and online reviewing.Applying it to the supervision of remote sensing of typical river and lake shoreline can improve the efficiency and accuracy of monitoring,and improve the efficiency of problem handling.It is of great significance for the comprehensive and whole-process monitoring and management of river and lake shoreline to restore the ecological function of river and lake shoreline with wide application prospect.