俄罗斯对中美贸易战的主流态度与原因分析

On the Mainstream Russian Attitude towards the Sino-US Trade War and its Reasons

2018年以来,中美关系中最突出的矛盾表现在贸易战的爆发、升级与暂缓升级上。在中美竞争性加强的背景下,俄罗斯势必成为中美力争的对象。探究俄方如何对待中美贸易战有利于把握目前的中美俄三角关系及未来的趋势。通过分析俄罗斯官方、媒体和学者的表态可以发现,俄对中美贸易战高度重视,关注点集中于贸易战的表现形式、原因、对贸易战影响的评估及对未来走向的预期。俄罗斯对贸易战的态度分明,即不在中美两方选边站,拒绝联美反中。俄罗斯做出上述选择的出发点是其国家利益,在全球、地区和双边三个层次上与中国进行合作符合其利益。

Since 2018 the most prominent contradiction in Sino-US relations has been manifested in the outbreak,escalation and postponement of the trade war.Against the background of increased competition between China and the United States,they both pursue the support of Russia.Exploring how Russia treats the Sino-US trade war is conducive to grasping the current Sino-US-Russian triangular relationships and the future trend.By analyzing the statements of Russian officials,media,and scholars,it can be found that Russia pays close attention to the Sino-US trade war,and it focuses on the its forms,causes and impact,and prospect.Russia’s attitude towards the trade war is clear,that is,it will not choose a side between China and the U.S.,and will not unite with the U.S.to fight against China.The reason why Russia makes such choice is the consideration of its national interests.To cooperate with China at the global,regional and bilateral levels is beneficial for Russia.