孙中山对中西“融贯”文化的政治运用

Sun Yat-sen’s Political Application of the“Integration”Culture between China and the West

在近代,中国传统文化的价值观与西方资本主义文化的价值观相互碰撞、相互交融。孙中山将中西文化的价值观相互结合,以此消解中国人的蒙昧,拓宽国人的视野。经过反思和比较,他认为中西文化有各自的特点和优缺点,即“各有各的文明”。这一文化观是在“新旧潮流相冲突”的过程中不断形成和发展的,其目的是摆脱中国文化上的危机,帮助中国走向独立。纵观他的文化观,既不属于全盘西化派,又不是封建复古派,而是从中国革命的需要出发,博取中西文化之长,创立了极具创见性的思想体系。

In modern times,the values of traditional Chinese culture and the values of Western capitalist culture collided and blen-ded with each other.Sun Yat-sen combined the values of Chinese and Western cultures in order to eliminate the ignorance and broaden the horizons of the Chinese.After reflection and comparison,he believed that Chinese and Western cultures had their own characteristics,advantages and disadvantages,that is,“each had its own civilization”.This cultural concept was constantly formed and developed in the process of“conflict between old and new trends”,and its purpose was to rely on the crisis of Chinese culture.and help China move towards independence.Throughout his cultural outlook,Sun Yat-sen was neither a complete Westernization school nor a feudal retro school.He set out from the needs of Chinese revolution,gained the advantages of Chinese and Western cul-ture,and created a highly creative ideological system.