“改过说”“证人社”“省过会”:蕺山夫子勘过探赜

Correction Theory,Verify Organization and Reflective Group--Exploration of Mr.Jishan's Introspection

明清以降,政治文化生态日趋恶化,王学后期充斥蹈虚凌空之风,了凡孱入佛道功利道德日记“功过格”盛极一时。蕺山夫子刘宗周有感世弊,于后心学时代重塑“勘过”修身,通过阐释“改过说”之“内省”进路,“证人社”之“外省”方式,以及“省过会”之“内省暨外省”路径,重建其时社会道德秩序,转变儒学自“蹈虚”至“征实”的学术风气,对后世学术与流派传承影响深远。

Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the political and cultural ecology has gradually deteriorated,and Wang Xue's later period is full of superficial and empty,Yuan's moral diary Meritorious and Demeaning which embodies utilitarian thought by joining Buddhism and Taoism is very popular.Liu Zongzhou,the master of Jishan,felt the disadvantages of the world and remolded the self-cultivation of introspection in the era of post psychology.By explaining the Correction theory as a way of introspection,setting up Verify organization to view from the outside,and founding the Reflective group to introspection in a both inside and outside method.Rebuilding the social moral order of that time,and changing the academic atmosphere of Confucianism from emptiness to reality,and having a profound impact on the inheritance of later generations'academic and school.