民族文学中“非遗”的民族志书写及其启示意义

Ethnographic Writing of “Intangible Cultural Heritage” in National Literature and Its Enlightenment

民族文学是民族文化综合信息库,它留下了关于民族传统文化及其变迁的珍贵民族志资料。许多民族文学有关于文化遗产传承与保护方面的书写,尤其是非物质文化遗产传承与保护方面的描叙更为突出,这种书写不但具有民族志的特征,而且具有非物质文化遗产传承和保护方面的价值。这既是民族文化传承与保护的重要路径,也可视为“非遗”传承与保护的别样方式。

National literature is a comprehensive information database of national culture,for it has carried precious ethnographic materials about national traditional culture and its changes.There are writings about the inheritance and protection of cultural heritage in many kinds of national literature,especially concerning the inheritance and protection of intangible cultural heritage.Such kind of writing not only has the characteristics of ethnography,but also has the value of protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage.It is an important path to the inheritance and protection of national culture,and it can also be regarded as another model of protection and inheritance of“intangible cultural heritage”.