中共中央关于创办东北大学的战略决策及其实施

The Strategy and Implementation of Establishing Northeast University by the CCP Central Committee

“向北发展,向南防御”战略方针是抗战胜利后,中共中央审时度势做出的重大战略决策,对于建立巩固的东北根据地,取得全国革命胜利发挥了重大作用。延安大学主体整建制迁往东北,创建新型东北大学是中共中央全面实施这一战略方针的有机组成部分。这是基于创办华北联合大学的历史经验;基于延安大学是中国共产党延安时期扎根中国大地办高校,创办新型高等教育,探索中国高等教育“延安模式”伟大实践的标志性成果之一;基于将“延安模式”推向东北,进而推向全国。延安大学为东北大学的创建与发展发挥了重大的作用。正是中共中央这一战略决策,使得“延安模式”在东北大学得以直接传承,成为中国共产党在东北创办的第一所综合性大学。1950年东北大学易名东北师范大学,开启了新的发展历程。

The great strategic policy of“Developing to the North and Defending to the South”was launched by the CCP Central Committee after the victory of Anti-Japanese War,which played a significant role in establishing solid northeast base and in winning the victory of the nationwide revolution.The main body of Yan an University organization system went to the Northeast to establish a new-styled Northeast University,which was an organic component of the CPC Central Committee s implementing the strategy wholly.It was based on the historical experience of founding North China United University,based on the landmark achievement of Yan an University during Yan an Period,and also based on the fact that CPC would push“Yan'an Model”to northeast China,and then to whole China.Yan an University has played an important role in the establishment and development of Northeast University.It is just because of the CCP Central Committee s strategic policy“Yan an Model”is directly inherited in Northeast University and Northeast University became the first comprehensive university established by the CCP in northeast China.In 1950,Northeast University changed its name to Northeast Normal University,and then it started a new historical process.