徐州运河桥梁景观特征及其保护利用策略

Characteristics and protection strategies for bridge landscapes of Xuzhou Canal

桥梁景观是运河文化遗产的重要组成部分.徐州运河桥梁经历了缓慢发展、恢复重建、发展滞缓、平稳发展和转型提升5个阶段,形成古少今多、起伏上升的时间特征和空间聚集差异性、经济交通匹配性、多元景观复合性的分布特征,具有面向经济功能的技术美、基于外观结构的形态美和基于历史意蕴的文化美.针对徐州运河桥梁景观研究厚古薄今、开发利用不够、内涵挖掘不足等问题,提出梳理运河文脉、宣传时代精神,创新开发思路、形成联动格局,构建文化体系、提升品牌形象等对策.

Bridge landscape is an important part of canal cultural heritage.After experiencing five stages of slow development,recover and reconstruction,stagnant development,stable development,transition and upgrading,canal bridges in Xuzhou are found to be less in ancient times but more in present,with long-term fluctuations and overall increasing trends.It revealed characteristics of spatial aggregation differences,economic and traffic matching,and multiple landscapes overlapping.At the same time,it also revealed technological beauty from the perspective of economic function,morphological beauty based on appearance structure and cultural beauty based on historical implication.Focused on the issues of bridge landscape research in Xuzhou,including addressing too much on the past instead of the present,insufficient development and utilization of landscape,and insufficient excavation of landscape connotation,several strategies are put forward to address them,such as carding the cultural lineage of the canal,propagating the zeitgeist,innovating development ideas,forming a linkage pattern,building a cultural system,and enhancing the brand image.