黑龙江省小反刍兽疫控制与消灭实践探索

Control and Elimination of Peste Des Petits Ruminants in Heilongjiang Province

2015年我国提出力争于2020年实现小反刍兽疫非免疫无疫。为此,黑龙江省制定了《黑龙江省消灭小反刍兽疫实施方案(2016—2019年)》,并于2017年1月1日起全省全面退出小反刍兽疫强制免疫,在体制、机制、条件、组织等多方面的保障下,通过监测预警、信息管理、人工屏障、应急管理等多方面工作,控制和消灭了小反刍兽疫,取得了显著的经济效益和社会效益,为我国退出小反刍兽疫免疫探索出了一套可操作、可复制的经验。

As the free status of peste des petits ruminants without vaccination is expected to be achieved by 2020 in China,the Action Plan for Eradication of Peste Des Petits Ruminants in Heilongjiang Province(2016—2019)was developed,and the compulsory vaccination against peste des petits ruminants had been fully terminated across Heilongjiang Province since January 1,2017,the disease was finally controlled and eradicated through several activities including monitoring and early warning,information management,artificial barriers,emergency management and so on,as supported by systems,mechanisms,conditions and organizations,and remarkable economic and social benefits had been achieved,which provided a series of operable and reproducible experience for termination of vaccination against peste des petits ruminants in China.