大学生创新创业行为的影响因素与培育路径

Research on the influencing factors and training route of college students’innovation and entrepreneurship behavior

依据江西省高校大学生的343份调查问卷所得到的数据,实证分析了高校大学生创新创业行为的影响因素,提出了相应的培育路径。从调研结果来看,创新创业行为必然受到大学生个体、校园环境以及社会环境等因素的综合影响。根据结构方程模型的验证结果,可以得知个人创新意愿和创新能力、期望及其可行性、高校创新创业教育、政府政策和外部社会环境这五个方面都对大学生创新创业行为有显著影响。其中,大学生个体内部因素对大学生创新创业行为的影响更为显著,说明大学生是创新创业的主体,无论是高校还是政府、社会都应该大力支持大学生创新创业行为,更好地激励大学生有意愿并且有能力去创新创业,为大学生创新创业营造良好氛围。

Based on the data obtained from 343 questionnaires of college students in Jiangxi Province,this paper empirically analyzes the influencing factors of college students'innovative and entrepreneurial behavior,and puts forward some corresponding cultivation policies.According to the survey results,innovation and entrepreneurship behaviors are inevitably influenced by individual college students,campus environment,social environment and other factors.According to the verification results of the structural equation model,it can be known that individual innovation intention and innovation ability,perceived expectation and feasibility,innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities,government policies and external environment all have significant influences on college students’innovation and entrepreneurship behaviors.Among them,college students’individual internal factors influence on the innovation and entrepreneurship behavior of themselves is more significant,which indicates that college students are the main body of innovation and entrepreneurship,colleges and universities,the government and the society should all vigorously support the innovation and entrepreneurship behavior of college students,encourage college students to have the will and ability to innovate and start a business,and create a good atmosphere for college students to do that.