石城子遗址考古现场数字化记录实践及认识

The Practice and Understanding of Digital Recording on Archeology of Shichengzi Site

考古测绘记录是一项伴随着考古、田野调查而发展起来的专业方向,主要指对遗址和发掘的测绘记录,是反映遗址形态、范围、环境、文化堆积断面以及重要遗存现象的图形图像化记录手段。随着现代测绘手段和数字化技术的发展,考古测绘已逐渐在向数字化记录的方向发展、向综合信息化建设方向发展。此处,以石城子遗址考古数字化记录为例,详细表述了考古过程中数据采集的新方法和新手段,并对实践中感悟到的问题进行了总结。

The surveying and mapping records in Archaeological is a professional direction developed along with archaeology and field investigations.It mainly refers to the surveying and mapping records of ruins and excavations.It is also a graphic and image recording method to reflect the shape,scope,environment,cultural accumulation section and important remains of the ruins.With the development of modern surveying and mapping methods and digital technology,archaeological surveying and mapping has been gradually developing towards the direction of digital records and comprehensive information construction.Here,taking the digital archaeological record of Shicheng ruins as an example,new methods and means of data collection in the archaeological process are described in detail.And the problems in practice are summarized.