改革开放以来我国婴儿心理研究的知识图谱分析

The Mapping Knowledge Domain Analysis of Infant Psychology Research in China Since 1978

为探索1978年以来我国婴儿心理研究的概况、热点与趋势,采用Citespace软件对中国知网(CNKI)上的424篇文献进行计量学分析和知识图谱分析,结果发现:(1)我国婴儿心理最早研究始于1978年,大体呈现阶梯式上升的趋势;婴儿心理研究的主要机构为师范院校,形成了王争艳、董奇和李红等多个核心作者合作群,研究的整体质量较高;(2)我国婴儿心理研究的热点包括“气质和面孔种族效应”、“认知发展”、“依恋”、“面部表情识别”、“母亲敏感性”和“学习能力”六大研究热点;(3)我国婴儿心理研究大体呈现三个阶段:1978-1989年的初探期,该阶段研究主题比较丰富;1990-1999年的发展期,该阶段研究主题比较深入;2000年至今的繁荣期,该阶段研究主题兼具丰富性和深入性的特征。

To explore the general picture,focus and trends in the research of infant psychology in China,424 related papers from China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)were analyzed with CiteSpace.The results areas follows:(1)The research on infant psychology in China began in 1978,which shows a step-wise rise;the main institution of the researchthen was normal universities,with the feature of multiple author cooperative group led by Wang Zhengyan,Dong Qi and Li Hong respectively,and the overall quality of the research was high;(2)The research focus of infant psychology in China includes six subfields—“temperament and other-race effect”,“cognitive devel⁃opment”,“attachment”,“facial expression recognition”,“maternal sensitivity”and“learning ability”;(3)China’s infant psychology re⁃search generally presents three stages:the initial exploration period from 1978 to 1989,with relatively rich research themes;the develop⁃ment period from 1990 to 1999,with more in-depth research themes;the boom period from 2000 to present,with both rich and in-depth research themes.