关于旧体诗创新改革的思考

On the Innovation and Reform of Old Style Poetry

1942年5月,毛泽东同志在延安文艺座谈会讲话中提出文艺服务对象是为什么人的问题;2019年3月4日,习近平总书记在看望参加全国政协十三届二次会议的文化艺术界、社会科学界委员时强调:"脱离了人民,哲学社会科学就不会有吸引力、感染力、影响力、生命力。"通过两次文艺座谈会讲话可以看出,衡量一部文学作品的好坏,就是要看它是否有意义、有价值,是否能为人民抒写、为人民抒情、为人民抒怀,顺应人民意愿,反映人民关切,而不应以韵律作为诗词品鉴的唯一或者最高标杆,讲究"词必有韵,诗必格律"。所以,以创新精神推动韵律改革势在必行。

In May 1942,Comrade Mao Zedong put forward the question“for whom the artists serve”in the speech of“Yan’an Literature and Art Forum”.In March 4,2019,General Secretary Xi Jinping visited the representatives from the art and the social science who attended the Second Session of the 13th CPPCC National Committee and said“separating from the people,philosophy and social science will not be attractive,appealing,influential,and vitality”.From the two speeches,it can be seen that to judge whether a literary work is good and of significance needs to see if it is meaningful and valuable,that is,if it is written for the people to express this feelings,if it conforms to people’s will and reflects people’s concern.The evaluation of poetry lies not just on their rhythm,say“verses must have rhymes”.It is necessary to push forward the reform on verse with innovative spirit.