隔山香现代研究进展

Modern Research Progress of Ostericum Citriodorum

隔山香Ostericum citriodorum L.系伞形科山芹属植物,主要分布于广东、广西、福建、江西等地,在中药材市场属于冷背品种。其化学成分主要为反式-异莳萝脑、异莳萝脑乙二醇、异芹菜脑、异紫花前胡内酯等苯丙素类化合物,用于治疗风热咳嗽、心绞痛、胃痛、疟疾、痢疾、闭经、白带、跌打损伤等。该文对隔山香的植物学特征、微观结构、化学成分、药理活性及相关专利进行综述,以期为“冷背药材”隔山香的进一步开发利用提供依据。

Ostericum citriodorum is a member of Umbelliferae family and belongs to Ostericum L.It is mostly distributed in Guangdong,Guangxi,Fujian,Jiangxi and other places.It is an“uncommon-territorial herbs”in the Chinese medicinal materials market.The chemical composition of O.citriodorum mainly for(E)-isodillapiol,isodillapiolglycol,isoapiole,marmesin and phenylpropanoids,pharmacological effects such as vasodilation,anti-inflammatory,expectorant.The botanic characteristics,microstructure,chemical components,pharmacological activities and related patents of Ostericum citriodorum were summarized to provide reference for the development and utilization of O.citriodorum.