延续护理干预对肺癌化疗患者的影响

Effect of Continuous Nursing Intervention on Lung Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy

目的探讨延续护理干预对肺癌化疗患者情绪、应对方式及生活质量的影响。方法将100例肺癌化疗患者采用随机数学表法分为干预组和对照组各50例。对照组采用呼吸内科常规护理,干预组在此基础上进行延续护理干预措施。化疗2周期(6周)结束后1周内,分别通过简式心境量表(POMS-SF)、医学应对量表(MCMQ)、生活质量调查表(QLQ-C30)评估患者的情绪、应对方式及生活质量的变化情况。结果6周后,干预组患者的情绪、应对方式及生活质量改善程度均明显优于对照组,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论延续护理干预能有效改善肺癌化疗患者的情绪,能够运用积极的应对方式,提高患者的生活质量,具有临床推广价值。

Objective To explore the effect of continuous nursing intervention on emotion,coping style and quali⁃ty of life of lung cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.Methods 100 patients with lung cancer were random⁃ly divided into intervention group and control group with 50 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing of respiratory medicine,and the intervention group was given continuous nursing intervention on this basis.The changes of mood,coping style and quality of life were assessed by POMS-SF,MCMQ and QLQ-C30 within one week after the end of 2 cycles of chemotherapy(6 weeks).Results After 6 weeks,the im⁃provement of mood,coping style and quality of life in the intervention group were significantly better than those in the control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Continuous nursing intervention can effectively improve the emotions of lung cancer patients undergoing che⁃motherapy and quality of life of patients by using positive coping styles,thus deserving clinical application.