心理护理在减轻耳鼻喉部手术术后疼痛程度的应用效果

Effect of Psychological Nursing in Reducing the Degree of Pain after ENT Surgery

目的探讨耳鼻喉部手术患者应用心理护理减轻其术后疼痛程度的临床护理效果。方法将我院耳鼻喉科2019年1月至2020年1月收治的需住院手术的患者200例,随机分成两组,各100例,其中对照组护理模式按照常规术后护理开展,观察组强调心理护理,比较两组术后疼痛程度、护理满意评分及负性情绪改善情况。结果观察组术后24 hVAS评分与镇痛药物使用率、SAS、SDS评分均明显低于对照组;观察组护理满意度明显高于对照组,比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论耳鼻喉部手术后应用心理护理可有效减轻术后疼痛程度,并改善患者负性情绪状态,提高患者护理满意度,促进康复,值得推广。

Objective To explore the clinical nursing effect of psychological nursing in patients undergoing otolaryngological surgery to reduce their postoperative pain.Methods A total of 200 patients who were admitted to the otolaryngology department of our hospital from January 2019 to January 2020 were randomly divided into two groups with 100 patients in each group.The nursing mode of the control group was carried out according to the routine postoperative nursing.The observation group emphasized psychological nursing,and the postoperative pain degree,nursing satisfaction score and negative mood improvement of the two groups were compared.Results Postoperative 24 hours VAS score,analgesic drug utilization rate,SAS and SDS score were significantly in the observation group lower than in the control group.The nursing satisfaction in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group,and there was a significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological nursing after ear,nose and throat surgery can effectively reduce postoperative pain,and improve the negative emotional state of patients,improve patient satisfaction with nursing,promote rehabilitation,and is worth promoting.