空间生产:残疾人体育自组织的创建机制研究

Space production:A study on the Formation of disabled Persons’ Sports self-organization

残疾人参与体育运动具有积极的社会效应,残疾人体育组织是促进残疾人参与体育活动、推动残疾人体育事业持续进步的重要形式。通过文献梳理及个案跟踪研究,以空间生产的三位一体理论为分析框架,对南昌市残疾人体育自组织A轮跑团的形成过程进行分析发现:表征空间源于现实空间拓展出的残疾人体育权利意识;空间实践的过程贯穿着在现实空间中生产新的认知空间,在认知空间中生产体育权利空间;表征空间则通过给外界带来多重解读,构建出自组织的生存空间。研究结论显示:A轮跑团培育,是多次空间生产伴随空间属性变更的结果;在推动形成的多股力量中,社会组织是主力,资本是支撑,权力设定约束框架;围绕残疾人体育权利的争取这个总目标,采用分阶段、多策略组合的办法为自组织开创空间;整个空间生产过程,具有类DNA结构的链条特点。值得借鉴的经验启示为:(1)残疾人社会组织是自组织空间生产的平台;(2)残疾人对正当权利的认知和倡导是创造自组织空间的内在动力;(3)在残疾人社会体育指导中引进社会工作有利于促进自组织发展;(4)促进残疾人自组织创建的三方协助机制是最佳外部助力。

Disabled people participate in sports is to promote disabled people into the society,to protect their sports rights need. The research on the formation of disabled persons’ sports self-organization will provide some valuable experience and enlightenment for the formation of more similar organizations. By collecting relevant literature and case tracking research,and taking the theory of space production as the analytical framework,the formation process of the disabled person’s A-round running group in Nanchang city is analyzed and found that the self-organization from scratch is the result of multiple spatial production accompanied by the change of spatial attributes. Among the multiple forces promoted to form,social organizations are the main force,capital is the support,and power sets the constraint framework. To strive for the general goal of disabled persons’ sports rights,a phased and multi-strategy combination approach is adopted to create space for self-organization.The whole process of space production has the characteristics of DNA chain structure. The lessons are as follows :(1) the social organization of the disabled is a platform for self-organizing space production;(2) The cognition and voice of the disabled on legitimate rights are the intrinsic motivation for creating self-organizing space;(3) The introduction of social work in the guidance of social sports for the disabled is conducive to promoting the development of self-organization;(4) The tripartite assistance mechanism to promote the self-organization of disabled persons is the best external support.