卒中后认知障碍中医研究进展

Advances in Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine for Post-stroke Cognitive Impairment

卒中具有高发病率、高致残率、高复发率及高病死率四大特点,同时其幸存者通常会出现认知功能障碍。卒中的发生会增加认知功能障碍的发生率及加速其病情进展。西医治疗卒中后认知功能障碍尚无统一有效的标准,且其疗效较为局限,而中医药治疗脑卒中后认知障碍的临床与实验研究均取得了较大进展。故笔者就近年来国内外关于卒中后认知功能障碍的中西医认识、临床治疗、中医临床研究及作用机制作一阐述,以期能提出今后的研究方向。

Stroke has four characteristics:high morbidity,high morbidity,high recurrence rate and high mortality.At the same time,survivors usually have cognitive dysfunction.The occurrence of stroke increases the incidence of cognitive dysfunction and accelerates the progression of the disease.There is no uniform and effective standard for the treatment of post-stroke cognitive dysfunction in Western medicine,and its curative effect is limited.However,the clinical and experimental research on the treatment of poststroke cognitive impairment by Chinese medicine has made great progress.Therefore,the author has commented on the understanding of Chinese and Western medicine,clinical treatment,clinical research and action machine of post-stroke cognitive dysfunction in recent years,in order to propose future research directions.