汉语改革与鲁迅文艺批评的文言话语

The Reform of Chinese Language and the Classical Chinese Discourse of Lu Xun*s Literary Criticism

白话文代替文言文是五四汉语改革的产物。但文言文也不是“死文字”,它与白话文“对峙”是社会的需求。坚持废文言崇白话的鲁迅在早期的文艺批评中,就从未停止过文言的运用。在评价中外作家、阐释艺术规律及文学史论等时,构建了科学的文艺批评的文言话语系统。

The replacement of classical Chinese by vernacular Chinese is the product of the Chinese language reform during the May 4th period.But classical Chinese is not a“dead language”,and its“confrontation”with the vernacular is a social demand.In his early literary criticism,Lu Xun,who insisted on replacing classical Chinese with vernacular Chinese,never stopped using classical Chinese,and constructed a scientific literary criticism discourse system in the evaluation of Chinese and foreign writers and the interpretation of the laws of art and the theory of literary history.