社会转型期的边疆社会问题及其内生逻辑

The Endogenous Logic of Frontier Social Problems in the Transformation Period

改革开放以来,边疆地区开启了传统社会向现代社会转型的切换之旅,边疆地区的人民群众无可避免地面临社会转型之痛:体制转轨带来的贫富差距的扩大、分配正义的缺失等一系列问题进一步阻碍边疆地区的发展,而现代文明与边疆地区传统文明的对冲使得边疆社会陷入了更深层次的结构性紧张;加之我国边疆地区未能建构起制度化的社会压力释放机制,边疆社会紧张直接催生一系列社会失范现象,社会转型由此成为边疆社会问题产生的内生逻辑。边疆社会问题的“边疆”属性凸显需要进一步探寻适合边疆的治理方式,根据边疆社会问题产生的内生逻辑,构建一整套适合中国边疆的功能性制度,缓解边疆社会结构的紧张,最终实现边疆治理的善治。

Since the reform and opening up,the frontier region has been shifting from traditional society to modern society.Thus,the people of frontier regions inevitably face the pain of social transformation.A series of problems such as the widening gap between rich and poor resulting from institutional transition and the lack of distributive justice hinder the development of border areas.The conflict between modern civilization and traditional frontier civilization has plunged frontier society into deeper structural tension.Moreover,since China’s frontier areas failed to establish an institutionalized mechanism for social pressure release,the social tension in frontier areas has directly given rise to a series of social anomie,thus making social transformation the endogenous logic of social problems in frontier areas.The "frontier" attribute of frontier social problems highlights the need to further explore the governance mode suitable for the frontier,according to the endogenous logic of frontier social problems,to build a set of functional systems suitable for China’s frontier,to ease the tension of the social structure in the frontier,and finally to achieve good governance in the frontier.