伊春市新城公园地域性景观的低成本营造策略

The Low-cost Construction Strategy of Regional Landscape of Xincheng Park in Yichun City

以伊春市新城公园规划设计为例,探索以低成本策略营造地域性景观的园林设计方法。从设计主题、地形整理、植物配置、景观小品、材料应用、设计尺度等方面研究地域性文化与景观的表达。从废弃物的景观化再利用、低干预的叠山理水、高绿地率和高植被覆盖率的绿化种植、传统的原木加工技艺以及“留白”的形式打造冬夏转换的平台5个方面探索低成本园林设计的策略。设计师应当融入当地社会生活,设计时要建立在对区域环境背景全面掌握的基础上,才能使低成本园林策略更适合于地域性景观的营造。

Taking the planning and design of Xincheng Park in Yichun City as an example,this paper explores garden design methods that create regional landscapes with low-cost strategies.First,the paper studies the expression of regional culture and landscape from design theme,terrain arrangement,plant configuration,landscape sketches,material application,and design scale.Secondly,the strategies of low-cost garden design are explored from five aspects:the landscape reuse of waste,low-intervention stacked mountain water management,high green space ratio,green planting with high green coverage ratio,traditional log processing techniques,and leaving space to create a platform for winter and summer conversion.Finally,the paper summarizes that the low-cost garden strategy is more suitable for the construction of regional landscapes,and proposes that low-cost gardens design should be based on a comprehensive grasp of regional environmental background and designers should integrate into local social life.