从《增评补图石头记》园林画看清代私家园林中的女性教育

Female Education in Private Gardens in the Qing Dynasties from Zengping Butu Shitouji

园林作为私家庭院的附属空间,对古代女性的教育及人格的完善具有重要作用。以《增评补图石头记》中的园林画为研究对象,结合相关古籍文献,对清代私家园林与女性教育的关系进行总结。研究发现:清代女性在园林中接受的教育主要为自然科学教育、智力体育教育、生活技能教育和文化审美教育等。

As a subsidiary space of private courtyard,garden plays an important role in the education and personality improvement of ancient women.In this paper,the landscape paintings in Zengping Butu Shitouji are taken as the research object,and the relationship between private gardens and female education in the Qing Dynasty is summarized in combination with relevant ancient literature.It is found that the female education received in gardens in the Qing Dynasty mainly includes natural science education,intelligence and physical education,life skills education and cultural aesthetic education.