清代以来西双版纳基诺族疾病认知与诊疗演变研究

Research on the Evolution of Disease Cognition,Diagnosis and Treatment of Jinuo People in Xishuangbanna Prefecture since the Qing Dynasty

生活于西双版纳基诺山的基诺族,因独特的地理气候、社会条件和民族风俗,形成了民族性疾病认知和治疗方式,且表现在基诺族生产生活的各方面,并外化于人们的日常行为中。中华人民共和国成立以来,随着国家力量的介入,基诺族的疾病观受到外界影响而改变,疾病治疗方式亦处于不断变化之中。基诺族疾病观及诊疗方式的变迁展现了基诺人对所处自然和社会及他者认知与防控的变化历程,也提供了人与自然互动演变的新视角。

Jinuo people,living in Jinuo mountain of Xishuangbanna prefecture,have formed ethnic disease cognition and treatment methods due to their unique geographical climate,social conditions and national customs,which are manifested in all aspects of Jinuo′s production and life and externalized in their daily behaviors.Since the founding of the People′s Republic of China,with the intervention of state power,the disease views of Jinuo people has been changed by external influence,and the treatment methods of diseases are also in constant changes.The changes of Jinuo′s disease views,diagnosis and treatment modes show the change process of Jinuo′s cognition and prevention from nature,society and others,and provides a new perspective for the interaction between human and nature.