摘要
随着我国滑雪行业快速发展,滑雪场融雪剂使用量日益增加。融雪剂随径流迁移在地表水系积累不仅对水体造成影响,还对水生生物、土壤、陆地植物和陆地动物都存在影响,以北京市及周边19个滑雪场为例对滑雪场融雪剂使用量进行估算,并分析滑雪场使用融雪剂在使用上存在的问题。提出对滑雪场范围进行建模来对融雪剂使用进行定量计算的方法,拟得出滑雪场环境能承受的融雪剂单次最大使用量、年最大使用量、确定滑雪场融雪剂多年迁移积累量,从而可以建立滑雪场融雪剂使用预案,减少融雪剂的影响。
With the rapid development of my country\s ski industry,the use of deicing agents in ski resorts is increasing.The accumulation of deicing agent with surface runoff in the surface water system not only affects the water body,but also affects aquatic organisms,soil,land plants and terrestrial animals.Taking the 19 ski resorts in Beijing and surrounding areas as an example Estimate and analyze the problems in the use of deicing agents in ski resorts.Propose a method for modeling the range of ski resorts to quantify the use of deicing.The maximum single use,annual maximum use of deicing,which can be tolerated by the ski resort environment,and the migration accumulation of deicing for many years are determined.Therefore,aplan for using the deicing agent for ski resorts can be established to reduce the influence of the deicing agent.
作者
杨海燕
明瑞涛
刘鹏
黄明阳
Yang Haiyan;Ming Ruitao;Liu Peng;Huang Mingyang(J.School of Environment and Energy Engineering,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 100044,China;China Architecture Design&Research Group,Beijing 100044,China)
出处
《给水排水》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第10期125-131,共7页
Water & Wastewater Engineering
关键词
融雪剂
滑雪场
水体
环境影响
定量计算
Deicing agent
Ski resort
Water body
Environmental effect
Limit calculation
