高考生物试题融入科学劳动观对教育教学的启示——以2020年高考生物试题为例

Enlightenment of Integration of Scientific Labor Value into the Biology Items of Gaokao for Education and Teaching:Taking Biology Items of 2020 Gaokao as an Example

高考对教育教学有重要导向作用,如何在高考试题中体现引导学生树立正确的劳动观,以发挥考试的立德树人作用,是新时代高考内容改革的方向。对2020年高考生物试题融入科学劳动观的分析发现,高考生物试题通过创设生产劳动实践情境,传达创造性劳动理念和绿色生产生活理念,引导学生增强科学劳动意识。对生物教育教学落实劳动教育观的启示是:1)利用科学史、探究史资源,树立正确的劳动观;2)开展探究性学习活动,树立创造性劳动观念;3)坚持理论联系生产生活实际,引导学生增强科学劳动意识。

As Gaokao plays an important guiding role in education and teaching,how to guide the students to set up correct labor value through the items of Gaokao,to give full play to its role of morality education,is the reform direction of Gaokao in the new era.Through analyzing the integration of scientific labor value into the biology items of 2020 Gaokao,it is found that the biology items,creating the practical situation of productive labor,can convey the concept of creative labor value and green production and living value,thus guiding students to enhance scientific labor awareness.The enlightenments to implement the labor education value into the education and teaching of biology are:a)to guide students to set up correct labor value with the assistance of history of science and inquiry history resources;b)to guide students to set up creative labor value through carrying out inquiry learning activities;c)to guide students to strengthen the sense of scientific labor by insisting on integrating theory with practical production and living.