大数据侦查与个人隐私保护平衡问题研究

Research on the Balance between Big Data-based Investigation and Personal Privacy Protection

在大数据和云服务的环境下,多个用户共享相同的资源,每个用户的个人隐私信息都不是孤立的,当执法部门使用大数据侦查手段,收集和提取与事件相关的电子数据时,不可避免地会触及当事人乃至第三方的个人隐私。大数据侦查下的个人隐私保护问题,主要表现为侦查人员保护个人隐私权的意识淡薄、隐私权范围界限模糊、缺乏相关监督机制、救济途径缺失等。据此,探讨提出侦查活动与个人隐私平衡保护的策略,可为侦查人员规范运用大数据侦查技术提供一定的借鉴与参考。

In the big data and cloud service environment,multiple users share the same resources,and each user's personal privacy information is not isolated.When law enforcement departments use big data detection means to collect and extract electronic data related to the incidents,it is inevitable for them to be exposed to the personal privacy of the parties and even the third party.Personal privacy protection under big data investigation is mainly manifested as weak awareness of personal privacy protection by investigators,fuzzy boundary of privacy scope,lack of relevant supervision mechanism and remedy approaches,etc.Therefore,discussion and presentation of the strategy for balancing protection between investigations and individual privacy can provide some references for investigators to use big data-based investigation technology in a standard way.