方志地图的历史考察与当代应用

Historical Investigation and Contemporary Application of Maps of Local Chronicles

本文从历史的视角,考察了地图、图经与方志的关系,地图和说明文字的结合发展为图经,随着图经的逐渐增多,地图描绘山水、都市,出现了山水图和都市图记,并且有了不同种类的地图。地图作为方志的重要组成部分,具有重要的资料和学术价值,新方志编纂虽然重视地图的作用,但还存在一些问题,需要借鉴修志历史文化传统,用新的手段和方法予以改进完善。

From the perspective of history,this paper studies the relationship between maps,tujing and local chronicles. Tujing is the result of the development of maps or illustrations combined with explanatory text. With the increasing number of tujing,the records of maps of landscape and cityscape emerge and maps also appear in different varieties. As an important part of local chronicles,maps have important material and academic value. Although the compilation of new local chronicles attaches great importance to the role of maps,still there are some problems can be improved and perfected with new means and methods by referring to the historical and cultural tradition of local chronicles compilation.