不同护理管理模式在提高传染病病房护理质量中的效果比较

Comparison of the Effects of Different Nursing Management Models in Improving the Quality of Nursing in Infectious Disease Wards

目的研究不同护理管理模式在传染病病房中的应用与效果。方法于2017年3月—2019年10月,选择该院传染病病房就诊的112例病例,依据方法的不同,分为A组(n=56)、B组(n=56),A组使用常规性护理管理模式,而B组使用分层护理管理模式,对其最终的结果观察并比较。结果在护理后,对于护理质量评分,B组[基础性护理、整体护理、消毒隔离、护理文书书写依次是(87.78±3.35)分、(90.58±3.96)分、(91.25±1.22)分、(91.86±1.26)分],较A组[基础性护理、整体护理、消毒隔离、护理文书书写依次是(46.83±3.63)分、(49.74±3.89)分、(52.39±4.21)分、(51.07±3.31)分]均更优(P<0.05);在护理后,对于总体满意率,B组98.21%(55/56)较A组82.14%(46/56)更高(P<0.05);在护理后,对于抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分,B组依次是(39.27±1.63)分、(41.74±1.83)分,较A组依次是(43.20±1.53)分、(46.66±1.29)分均更低(P<0.05)。结论分层护理管理模式应用到传染病病房中,能够得到更为满意的效果。

Objective To study the effects and effects of different nursing management models applied to infectious disease wards.Methods From March 2017 to October 2019,112 cases in the infectious disease ward of the hospital were selected.According to different methods,they can be divided into group A(n=56),group B(n=56),and group A used conventional nursing management mode,while group B used hierarchical nursing management mode to observe and compare its final results.Results After nursing,for the nursing quality score,group B[basic nursing,holistic nursing,disinfection and isolation,and nursing document writing were(87.78±3.35)points,(90.58±3.96)points,(91.25±1.22)points,(91.86±1.26)points],compared with group A[basic nursing,holistic nursing,disinfection and isolation,nursing document writing sequentially were(46.83±3.63)points,(49.74±3.89)points,(52.39±4.21)points,(51.07±3.31)points]were better(P<0.05);after nursing,the overall satisfaction rate of group B was 98.21%(55/56)higher than that of group A 82.14%(46/56)(P<0.05);after nursing,for the self-rating depression scale(SDS)score and the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)score,the scores of group B were(39.27±1.63)points and(41.74±1.83)points,compared with group A,which were(43.20±1.53)points and(46.66±1.29)points were both lower(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of the hierarchical nursing management model to infectious disease wards can achieve more satisfactory results.