专项护理应用于剖宫产产妇术后的效果分析

Analysis of the Effect of Special Nursing Applied to Parturients after Cesarean Section

目的探究专项护理应用于剖宫产产妇术后的效果。方法方便选取2017年5月—2019年5月于该院产科行择期剖宫产的产妇50例,利用随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,每组25例。对照组采用常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上加用专项护理,比较两组产妇剖宫产术后疼痛视觉模拟(VAS)评分、临床症状评分、下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)发生率以及护理满意度。结果研究组术后6 h、1 d、3 d VAS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=5.99、10.96、8.57,P<0.05);术后3、5 d临床症状评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=3.62、4.14,P<0.05)。研究组下肢DVT发生率为4.0%,低于对照组24.0%,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=4.15,P<0.05)。研究组护理总满意度为96.0%,高于对照组68.0%,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=4.878,P<0.05)。结论专项护理应用于剖宫产产妇术后的效果显著,有效降低术后疼痛、临床症状评分和下肢DVT发生率,提高护理满意度。

Objective To explore the effect of special nursing in post-operative cesarean section women. Methods A total of 50 parturients who underwent elective cesarean section in the hospital’s obstetrics department from May 2017 to May2019 were convenienty selected and divided into study group and control group by random number table method, with 25 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing care, and the study group used special nursing care on the basis of the control group. The visual simulation(VAS) scores, clinical symptom scores, and the incidence of deep vein thrombosis(DVT) of lower limbs were compared between the two groups after cesarean section and care satisfaction. Results The VAS scores of the study group at 6 h, 1 d, and 3 d were lower than those of the control group, the difference was statistically significant(t=5.99, 10.96, 8.57, P<0.05), and the clinical symptom scores at 3 d and 5 d were lower than those of the control group, the difference was statistically significant(t=3.62, 4.14, P<0.05). The incidence of DVT in the lower limbs of the study group was 4.0%, which was lower than that of the control group 24.0%, and the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=4.15, P<0.05). The total nursing satisfaction of the study group was 96.0%, which was higher than that of the control group 68.0%, and the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=4.878, P<0.05). Conclusion The effect of special nursing applied to parturients after cesarean section is significant, effectively reducing postoperative pain,clinical symptom score and lower limb DVT incidence, and improving nursing satisfaction.