早期康复护理应用于老年脑梗死患者护理临床疗效评价

Evaluation of Clinical Curative Effect of Early Rehabilitation Nursing Applied to Elderly Patients with Cerebral Infarction

目的探讨针对老年脑梗死患者积极开展早期康复护理的干预效果。方法随机选取该院2018年10月—2019年10月期间收治的80例老年脑梗死患者,应用数字表法予以随机分组,对照组40例患者施以常规护理模式,观察组40例患者联合施以早期康复护理模式,比较两组患者神经缺损程度(NIHSS)评分、日常生活能力(ADL)评分、生活质量评分及护理满意度评分等指标。结果护理前,两组患者NIHSS、ADL评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组患者NIHSS评分、ADL评分显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者总满意率为97.5%,高于对照组77.5%,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=7.314,P=0.007);观察组患者各组生活质量评估值均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对老年脑梗死患者予以早期康复护理干预,对于神经功能恢复具有显著促进作用,同时还可提高患者生活自理能力,提高护理满意度,并有效改善患者的生活质量。

Objective To explore the intervention effect of early rehabilitation nursing for elderly patients with cerebral infarction. Methods 80 patients admitted to the hospital from October 2018 to October 2019 with elderly cerebral infarction cases in the hospital were randomly selected. They were randomly grouped by the number table method. 40 patients in the control group were treated with conventional nursing mode. 40 patients in the observation group were combined with an early rehabilitation nursing model, and the two groups were compared with the index of neurological impairment(NIHSS)score, ability of daily living(ADL) score, quality of life score and nursing satisfaction score. Results Before nursing, the NIHSS and ADL scores of the two groups were not significantly different(P>0.05);after nursing, the NIHSS and ADL scores of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the satisfaction rate of the patients in the observation group was 97.5%, which was higher than 77.5% in the control group, which was statistically significant(χ^2=7.314, P =0.007). Conclusion Early rehabilitation nursing intervention for elderly patients with cerebral infarction could significantly promote the recovery of neurological function. At the same time, it could also improve the self-care ability of patients, increase nursing satisfaction, and effectively improve the quality of life of patients.