青年女性烧伤患者护理中实施认知行为干预对改善患者负性情绪的影响分析

Analysis of the Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Intervention in the Nursing of Young Female Burn Patients on Improving Patients’ Negative Emotions

目的研究分析青年女性烧伤患者护理中实施认知行为干预对改善患者负性情绪的影响。方法随机选取该院2018年11月—2019年11月收治的60例青年女性烧伤患者,采用数字随机法把患者分为对照组和观察组,每组30例;对照组患者使用常规烧伤护理干预,观察组患者使用常规烧伤护理联合认知行为干预,对比观察两组患者心理干预前后的焦虑抑郁变化情况和护理满意度。结果在两组患者护理前后HAMA焦虑量表得分对比中,两组患者的HAMA评分及SDS评分均有不同程度的下降,且观察组接受护理后的分值[HAMA得分(18.30±3.12)分,SDS得分(45.51±6.89)分]比对照组患者[HAMA得分(29.87±3.63)分,SDS得分(52.99±7.21)分]低,差异有统计学意义(t=13.239、4.108,P<0.001);两组患者在护理满意度对比中,观察组患者的护理满意度(96.67%)明显高于对照组患者(63.33%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对青年女性烧伤患者护理中实施认知行为干预,能够有效改善患者负性情绪,促使患者更快回归社会。

Objective To study and analyze the effect of cognitive behavioral intervention in the nursing of young female burn patients on improving the negative emotion of patients. Methods A total of 60 young female burn patients admitted to the hospital from November 2018 to November 2019 were convenienty selected. The patients were divided into a control group and an observation group by number randomization, each with 30 cases;the control group patients received conventional burns nursing intervention. Patients in the observation group used conventional burn care combined with cognitive behavioral intervention to compare and observe the changes in anxiety and depression and nursing satisfaction of the two groups before and after psychological intervention. Results In the comparison of the scores of the HAMA anxiety scale before and after care of the two groups of patients, the HAMA score and SDS score of the two groups of patients decreased to varying degrees, and the score of the observation group after receiving care [HAMA score(18.30±3.12)points,SDS score(45.51±6.89)points], lower than the control group [HAMA score(29.87±3.63)points, SDS score(52.99±7.21)points],the difference was statistical significance(t=13.239, 4.108, P<0.001);in the comparison of nursing satisfaction between the two groups of patients, the nursing satisfaction of the observation group(96.67%) was significantly higher than that of the control group(63.33%), and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05), Conclusion The implementation of cognitive behavioral interventions in the care of young female burn patients can effectively improve the patients’ negative emotions,and promote the patients to return to society faster.