糖尿病急性冠脉综合征患者行心理护理对PCI术接受率的效果分析

Analysis of the Effect of Psychological Nursing on the Acceptance Rate of PCI in Diabetic Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome

目的探讨糖尿病急性冠脉综合征患者行心理护理对经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)术接受率的效果。方法于2017年9月—2019年10月,选择该院70例需行PCI术的糖尿病合并急性冠脉综合征患者随机分为两组,每组35例。对照组施行常规护理,观察组在其基础上施行心理护理,比较焦虑抑郁评分、PCI术接受率、血糖水平。结果护理后,观察组的SAS评分、SDS评分、空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖与对照组相比均更低(t=4.565、4.613、4.774、4.231,P<0.05)。观察组对PCI术的接受率为94.29%,高于对照组74.29%(χ^2=5.285,P<0.05)。结论心理护理用于糖尿病合并急性冠脉综合征患者中,可改善患者心理状况,提高患者对PCI术的接受率,控制血糖水平。

Objective To explore the effect of psychological care on the acceptance rate of percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)in diabetic patients with acute coronary syndrome.Methods From September 2017 to October 2019,70 diabetic patients with acute coronary syndrome who required PCI in the hospital were randomly divided into two groups,35 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing care,and the observation group was based on it.Psychological nursing was performed on the upper level,and the anxiety and depression score,PCI acceptance rate,and blood glucose level were compared.Results After nursing,the observation group's SAS score,SDS score,fasting blood glucose,and 2 h postprandial blood glucose were lower than those of the control group(t=4.565,4.613,4.774,4.231,P<0.05).The acceptance rate of PCI in the observation group was 94.29%,which was higher than 74.29%in the control group(χ^2=5.285,P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological nursing used in patients with diabetes and acute coronary syndrome can improve their psychological status,increase their acceptance rate of PCI,and control blood sugar levels.