探讨强化性护理干预对消化道肿瘤手术患者的影响

Explore the Influence of Intensive Nursing Intervention on Patients with Gastrointestinal Tumor Surgery

目的评价消化道肿瘤患者手术期间强化落实护理干预工作对患者手术预后的积极影响,以提高肿瘤患者的生活与生存质量。方法选择该院2018年6月—2019年12月期间收治的80例消化道肿瘤患者,均采取手术治疗方式,手术治疗的基础上进行随机分组护理,对照组与研究组消化道肿瘤疾病患者分别采取手术期间常规护理、强化性护理干预。对比对照组与观察组消化道肿瘤疾病患者的护理情况,包括手术情况、胃肠功能恢复情况、情绪状况评分以及术后并发症发生率、护理满意度调查情况。结果研究组消化道肿瘤患者的术中出血量以及术后肛门排气、排便、肠鸣音恢复时间等手术与术后胃肠功能恢复情况更好,优于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。另外,研究组与对照组消化道肿瘤患者的术后并发症情况2.5%vs 25.0%,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=8.538,P=0.003<0.05)。护理满意度97.5%vs 80.0%,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=4.507,P=0.034<0.05)。结论强化护理干预工作可以加速消化道肿瘤手术患者的胃肠功能恢复、提高患者的安全性,符合患者护理需求。

Objective To evaluate the positive impact of intensive implementation of nursing interventions on the prognosis of patients with gastrointestinal cancer during surgery, so as to improve the life and quality of life of cancer patients. Methods Select 80 cases patients with gastrointestinal tumors who were admitted to the hospital from June2018 to December 2019, all were treated with surgery, and randomized care based on surgery. The control group and the study group were treated with gastrointestinal tract tumor diseases were treated with routine care and intensive care during the operation. The nursing status of patients with gastrointestinal tumor diseases in the control group and the observation group were compared, including the operation status, gastrointestinal function recovery, emotional status score, postoperative complications, and nursing satisfaction survey status. Results The patients with gastrointestinal tumors in the study group had a better recovery of gastrointestinal function during operation and postoperative gastrointestinal function such as postoperative anal exhaust, defecation, bowel sound recovery time, and better than those of the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05). In addition, there were differences in postoperative complications 2.5% vs 25.0%, the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=8.538, P=0.003<0.05) and nursing satisfaction 97.5% vs 80.0%, the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=4.507, P=0.034<0.05) between the study group and the control group for patients with gastrointestinal tumors, with significant difference. Conclusion Intensified nursing intervention can accelerate the recovery of gastrointestinal function of patients undergoing gastrointestinal tumor surgery, improve patient safety, and meet the needs of patient care.