制造业数字化转型模式与创新生态发展机制研究

Research on the Mode of Digital Transformation and the Mechanism of Innovative Ecological Development in Manufacturing Industry

深度数字化背景下,制造业创新主体与群落交互的模式、深度、广度、频率都发生了巨大变化。亟须对以数据生产要素为支撑的制造企业数字化转型模式与创新生态发展机制进行深入剖析。本研究基于制造业企业数字化基础设施层、平台层、软件服务层的深度交互,围绕制造业创新链条,构建制造业数字化创新生态发展机制的研究框架。深入分析制造业数字化创新发展的“技术驱动机制”“平台主导机制”和“数据推动机制”。进一步对我国制造业数字化研发设计、制造管理、商业与服务模式转型进行研究。研究发现:研发设计模式方面,需要以用户需求为核心进行交互创新与大规模定制,建立“产学研用金”多边交互的融合创新模式。制造管理模式方面,推动以“虚拟工厂”平台打破企业之间的边界,重新定义工业生产关系与组织方式,以云制造推动中小微企业协同制造与智能制造。商业与服务模式方面,推动打通信息流、业务流、资金流,实现创新链与产业链的深度融合。相关研究发现对于我国制造业数字化领域建立自主可控的核心软硬件产业创新生态具有较强的借鉴意义。

Under the background of deep digitization,the mode,depth,breadth and frequency of the interaction between the innovation subjects and the community in the manufacturing indus⁃try have undergone great changes.It is urgent to make an in-depth analysis of the mode of digi⁃tal transformation and innovative ecological development mechanism of manufacturing enterpris⁃es supported by data production factors.Based on the in-depth interaction between the digital infrastructure layer,platform layer and software service layer of manufacturing enterprises,this study built a research framework of ecological development mechanism for the digital innovation in manufacturing industry around the manufacturing innovation chain.In-depth analysis of the"technology-driven mechanism","platform-led mechanism"and"data-driven mechanism"of the digital innovation development in the manufacturing industry was carried our.It further stud⁃ied the digital research&development design,manufacturing management,business and service mode transformation of China's manufacturing industry.It was found that in terms of the re⁃search&development design mode,interactive innovation and mass customization should be carried out with user demand as the core,and a multi-lateral interactive integrated innovation mode of"industry-university-research fund"should be established.In terms of the manufactur⁃ing management mode,the"virtual factory"platform was promoted to break the boundary be⁃tween enterprises,to redefine the industrial production relations and organization modes,and promote collaborative manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing of small,medium and micro enterprises through cloud manufacturing.In terms of the business and service modes,informa⁃tion flow,business flow and capital flow should be promoted to realize the deep integration of in⁃novation chain and industrial chain.Relevant research findings have strong reference signifi⁃cance for the establishment of independent and controllable core hardware and software industry innovation ecology in the digital field of China's manufacturing industry.